5 Aralık 2008 Cuma

A Tribute to Wetzlar



I first went to the German town of Wetzlar in 2005 during the Champions Cup Finals where I was nominated as a non delegation referee. With a busy schedule, we didn't have enough time to know the place. However, wheelchair basketball is well promoted in the city.


The team of Wetzlar, Lahn-Dill, have dominated Europe in the last few years, winning the European Championship title in 2004, 2005 and 2006 and is well supported by nearly 1,000 spectators. They have a small band and a mascot cheering on the team and the people.When I experienced this atmosphere I remember saying to myself: “I wish we had this kind of promotion for wheelchair basketball in our country.” Anyway, after two years, a European Championship of Men and Women, again in Wetzlar, was great in every respect. Games in August Babel and Rittal Arena attracted many spectators, and the media.The President of Lahn Dill and the local organizing committee, Andreas Joneck, and his crew achieved a great success and increased the awareness of wheelchair basketball not only in Europe but also in the world.The opening ceremony was like a mini Olympic Games. Mr. Joneck succeeded in involving the people of Wetzlar either as a driver, team host, volunteer, waiter or even spectator.


Personally, I would like to award the title of "The Capital of Wheelchair Basketball" to Wetzlar. The organisers have shown that Germany is one of the leading countries in wheelchair basketball by getting the support of world wide brands like Audi, Spalding, German Wheelchair Sports Federation, local organizations and civil organizations. This town should be taken as a role model by other countries.


As a result I would like to congratulate the LOC once again for promoting this wonderful sport, wheelchair basketball. I also would like to thank all the volunteers, drivers and people of Wetzlar for making us feel that we were a part of their family. I hope to see Wetzlar and the friends there in the near future

Witnessing the History



When I first started refereeing wheelchair basketball in 1999, there was no Junior Turkish National team, no Turkish clubs participating Eurocup Events, no international Turkish referees, no Women Turkish National team, no media interest in our sports, no sponsors. Men Turkish National team was in Division B losing all their games by big differences, there was only 7 or 8 teams in the country, no international organizations in the country.

Then in 2001 we had the first team, Izmir BŞB SC, participating in the Eurocup events and our first international referee,Selçuk Kaçın. Then in 2002 Junior Turkish team played the final in European Championship and in 2003, Turkish Men team played the final in B Division European Championship, then again in 2003, İzmir BŞB Sports Club played the final in Andre Vergauwen Cup in Spain. Then in 2003, Turkish Men team participated in the A Division European Championship and redelegated to B Division and in 2004 they became the champion in B Division European Championship and delegated to A Division again. In 2003, National Women team was formed. Junior National team represented Europe in 2005 in World Juniors Championship in Birmingham. Meanwhile in 2004, 2005, 2006, Finals for the Andre Vergauwen Cup and Willi Brinkmann Cup was organized a couple of times in our country in İzmir and Adana. BJK organized the Champions Cup Finals in 2006 in Istanbul. In 2007, İstanbul Cadbury Kent Engelli Yıldızlar played the final of Willi Brinkmann Cup and finally Galatasaray SC won the Champions Cup and the Intercontinental Cup in 2008, the biggest success achieved by a Turkish team in this branch.

Now the National team is in A Division, there are 6 international referees, Women National team is participating in international tournaments, the Juniors are having a European Championship organization at home, there are sponsors for the teams, the games are broadcast by TVs. Turkey is the only country represented with 6 teams in Eurocup events. There is one Champions Cup winner and two Eurocup Finalists. For a country who has met this sports for a decade, this is an incredible success. In addition, there are three leagues with more than 50 teams and 700 players and 100 referees.

And the best part of all these is, to be able to be the part of this development and to witness the history while it is being written.

I love this game…

Utku ERTAN

Refereeing in China


Good Luck Beijing Invitational Wheelchair Basketball 20-25 January in Beijing: When I first started officiating in wheelchair basketball, if anybody had told me “one day you will officiate a game in China”, I would have really laughed and made fun of him. However, sport erases all the borders and make distances closer. To me, it is the best thing to deal with.

After quitting active sports life as a footballer, one day while watching a game on TV, I remember telling myself “I have to be inside the action” and then applied to become a referee. At first, it was running basketball refereeing followed by disappointments in not achieving my goals. I then switched to wheelchair basketball and became an international referee. This gave me the chance to see more than ten countries, meeting new continents and cultures, fine memories, good friends, and experiencing the honor to represent my country. These all happened with the help of wheelchair basketball. Therefore I’m really grateful to this sport.

After this introduction, I would like to tell my impressions about Beijing. People of China really take the organization of Olympic Games very seriously. You realise it the moment you get out of the plane when you see the volunteers dressed orange coats waiting for you with their smiling face.

All IWBF officials stayed in single rooms. It was a pleasure to dine at the revolving restaurant on the 23rd floor of the Yuanchenxin Hotel. Having only one game everyday gave us the opportunity to go sightseeing or shopping in Beijing. And the Tiananmen Square and the Silk Market were the first landmarks we discovered in the city. The latter, however was the place where we wrestled with the salespeople who ended up with all our money. We had one day free and under the organisation of Samuel (IWBF referee); we had the opportunity to see the Great Wall of China and the Tombs of Ming Dynasty. Despite -20 degrees, we had a very determined group and all achieved to climb the highest point of the Great Wall.

About the refereeing in the tournament, I had the opportunity to observe referees from Canada, Australia, China, and Mexico which I do not see at home in Europe. At the beginning of the tournament Mr. Norbert Kucera mentioned Article 31 once again and asked us to call the offensive foul for the player with the ball who does not control his wheelchair and uses the defensive player to gain advantage for a brake or a shoot and then has both rear wheels going up. He mentioned most referees prefer to call violation for these situations which he finds unacceptable. Senior Referee of the tournament Mr. Don Steponchev mentioned that center referees tend to call less fouls, however they are the ones who cover the most important part of the game.

About the promotion of the tournament, there was an average of 1000 spectators per game which was not bad at the National Indoor Stadium with a capacity of 18,500 people. The games of China Men and Women teams and the finals were broadcast by Beijing TV, BTV6. You can also find the photos and the videos of the games at the following link http://www.wheelchairbk2008.org.cn/en/video/index.html.

Finally, all the officials and participants of the tournament are of the same opinion that China will be successful in their organization of Olympic and Paralympic Games. I wish China good luck for the games.

Game Concentration



In this article, I would like to talk about the difference between game concentration and tournament concentration and game concentration in general. While in Beijing, during the games, I tried to observe the game concentration of me and my colleagues.


I personally find it difficult to concentrate on a game per week. The reason for this is, you don’t referee for a week and after a tiring travel (in my country the nearest game is 8 hrs by bus), you immediately start with a game. Sometimes the game is so easy that you may think refereeing this game is unnecessary. Imagine yourself traveling 16 hours by bus and the game ends with 50 points difference. Sometimes the game is so difficult; you can’t adapt yourself to the game for many reasons. It can be personal problems, health etc. And when you add not knowing the partners you are assigned with, the task gets even more difficult.

I prefer refereeing tournaments. Before going to an international tournament, a month or 15 days before, I start surfing the country and the city. If it is a country where English is not the mother tongue, I try to learn simple phrases and words of the language spoken. Like greetings or basic vocabulary you need in a country. For example before going to Beijing , I have learnt simple Chinese. Like “thank you”, “good game” etc. But what I want to emphasize is that you have to concentrate yourself not only to the game but also to the country you referee at. You should be able adapt yourself to the country as quick as possible like you have to do in a game. I believe my refereeing gets better after every game in a tournament. Because the more you referee, the more feedback you receive from your colleagues, supervisors, even players and coaches. It’s a continuous learning process for me. And if you can take these comments as positive and put more on your refereeing, the outcome is better concentration to the games and tournament in general. But sometimes when a referee has a bad game or when he is not assigned to the game he expects, he may lose his game/tournament concentration. Occasionally, you can see referees getting disappointed and frustrated. They sometimes protest their colleagues and supervisors and don’t act with the group. This is mostly true for referees who cannot be objective about their refereeing, who are not open to criticism or who believe the supervisor is not fair. Some referees tend to think they are the best referees and always have to referee the best game of the day. On the other hand, the supervisors have the responsibility to train new referees, or to see if some certain referees can handle a difficult game, even they have to consider yesterday’s and tomorrow’s games. Moreover, it is like a tradition to assign a referee from the organizing country to the final unless the organizer is playing it. These are some of the reasons why they say “Not the best referees referee the final!”

Every referee must learn to concentrate himself on the game. You can develop your own style of concentration to the game. We can talk about 3 stages of refereeing. Before, during and after the game. Every referee has his own way of concentration before a game. Some listen to music, some watch CDs, some train, some don’t even think about the game. During the game, you can have inner talk to motivate yourself and pay attention. After the game, you can talk about the significant points in the game with your colleagues and this is also a part of concentration for the next game. What I do is very simple. I have an imagery game in my mind. The teams run on the court in my mind and I go with them. I don’t think of any calls or violations but I just visualize I’m on the court with players and the game flows. During the game, if I observe myself or any other colleague not concentrated, I motivate myself or him with words like “come on, get in the game! etc.” I never try to get disappointed if I miss something on court because of loss of concentration. I just try to keep up with the game.

As you know, every country has general style of play and in the Turkish League the players play from the heart and the game can be very difficult if you cannot control the game. I find it very difficult to adapt myself to the league when I come from abroad. After a good tournament, when I referee my first game in Turkey, I’m fully concentrated because I have a lot of information and motivation. However, this may backfire because of the refereeing and playing style that is already in the league. You may draw negative attention both from your referees and participants. It is really difficult to balance the way you referee in and outside the country. In fact this point needs to be explained in a separate article.

As a conclusion, game concentration is a very important part of refereeing. To have a game with less problems, all referees on court should be fully concentrated on what’s going on the court.

Smart Refereeing


Years ago when I was a rookie referee, during the half time of a close game, the referee observer told me “Utku, you are a good ref, but not a smart one! You called three consecutive fouls on the same player. Please be a smart referee.”
At that moment, I was really pissed, not realizing what he meant and gave no response. This was in 1996 and now it is 2007. After 11 years, I can clearly understand what he means and would like to tell you the experience. It is all about being a good referee or a smart one.
You have to choose one of them.

A smart (!) referee

1. dreads taking responsibility at critical times,
2. does not share his knowledge and experience with his colleagues,
3. is alone,
4. is selfish and calls only the violations and fouls in his area. He does not support his partners,
5. uses players and coaches for his purposes,
6. is like a chess player. He always plans each and every step,
7. counts his every call. E.g. how many fouls he called for a team or a player,
8. uses his preference in favor of the home team or the team which is strong,
9. can be used by others,
10. sees himself above the game,
11. is quite a professional.



A good referee

1. takes responsibility in critical times,
2. shares his knowledge and experience with his colleagues,
3. is a team member,
4. cares about his partners. He pays attention not only to his area but also out of his area,
5. doesn’t use players and coaches, on the contrary, he helps them,
6. is like a backgammon player. He officiates spontaneously,
7. doesn’t keep record of his calls,
8. uses his preference on the favor of basketball. He always supports fair play,
9. never lets others use him,
10. knows that the game is more important than him,
11. is an amateur who loves basketball.

It is possible to continue both lists. However, what I want to emphasize is, you can deceive yourself and the participants in the game only up to a point. Moreover, by smart refereeing, you can only be a successful and top level referee for a short time. If you want to have a long and respected career in refereeing, you have to apply the principles of a “good referee”. The choice is yours…

Game Control





Last week I watched a running basketball game in Turkish Basketball League on TV and the game was a good example of what happens if referees lose the control of the game.

The game started as struggle of equal powers. The music was fine. Both teams were wanting to play basketball. The referees were handling the game well. However after the first period, they began to interrupt and cut the flow. The players and coaches started to get nervous and in the first instance the home team coach got a technical foul then a player from home team then another player again and one more. Two unsportsmenlike fouls and so on.

As you can see from example mentioned, if you put your technical foul level low, and if you fire your gun immediately, maybe you win the fight but you lose the control of the game . You are like a gangster going into a bar and everybody shoots you or you shoot everybody. Anyway, if you or your partner calls a violation or foul which he shouldn’t or if he or you don’t call a violation or foul you needed ot call, it is quite normal that the players or the coach will be frustrated. And if your misinterpretation happens in a very important or decisive part of the game, you should be more tolerant to the over reactions of the participants. You need to see what you need to see and hear what you need to hear. In these moments, you have to be a fire extinguisher not an arsonist. Calm down the participants, communicate with them, don’t make a meeting but make a short explanation or comment. Technical foul is our last trump, use it only in case of emergency! At times when everybody loses control, referees must be calm, self confident, reliable and positive. Players and coaches sometimes can complain us like a friend or a brother. And we sometimes should console them with a couple of words, or a smile or a pat on their back. If we can establish this kind of relation with the participants, you will see the positive light in the eyes of the participants when you go into the court. Keep in mind that referees don’t have the right to get nervous or angry and act accordingly. This is unaccceptable and against professionality. The worst mistake a referee can make is to sacrifice the game itself in return for not losing the control of the game.

As a conclusion, in order not to lose control of the game, you have to understand what’s going on in the game, draw a reasonable line for protests, be a problem solver not a creater. To be able to do these you have to develop your psychological and mental skills. Otherwise, you can expect more problems in your games.

FOREWORD


First of all, I would like to thank all basketball referees that I have refereed together or seen on court or on TV for their contribution in building my repertoire and inspiring me to write something about refereeing. Some of them don’t even know me but they somehow affected me with their style and unique qualities. My aim in building this log is also to share how the game is interpreted by these high quality referees. I hope I can achieve in conveying their passion and understanding for basketball about different topics.

Hope you enjoy it.

Please feel free to send all your ideas and comments to utkuertan@gmail.com

Utku ERTAN
FIBA/IWBF referee